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A/B Test Significance Calculator

Enter visitors and conversions for two variants to see each rate, the relative lift, the p-value, and whether the difference is significant at 95 percent confidence.

Your numbers

Results update live

Variant A rate

10.00%

Conversions / visitors

Variant B rate

12.00%

Conversions / visitors

Relative lift (B vs A)

+20.0%

Significance

Significant at 95%

p-value 0.0432

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HubSpot

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How this is calculated

  • Each rate = conversions / visitors.
  • Relative lift = (rate B - rate A) / rate A x 100.
  • A two-proportion z-test with the pooled proportion gives the z-score; the p-value is two-tailed.
  • The result is called significant when the p-value is below 0.05.

This is a fixed-horizon test, so decide your sample size before you start and avoid stopping early the moment it crosses the line. Evan Miller's writing on how not to run an A/B test explains why peeking inflates false positives, and his sample size calculator helps you plan the horizon.

Frequently asked questions

What does the p-value mean here?

It is the probability of seeing a difference this large, or larger, if the two variants actually performed the same. A p-value below 0.05 is the common bar for calling a result significant at 95 percent confidence.

Which test is this?

A two-proportion z-test using the pooled proportion, two-tailed. It is the standard quick check for comparing two conversion rates with reasonably sized samples.

Can I stop the test as soon as it goes significant?

No, and this is the most common way people fool themselves. This is a fixed-horizon test. If you peek repeatedly and stop the moment it crosses 0.05, your real false-positive rate is much higher than 5 percent. Decide the sample size first, then look.